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Chess: Most Popular Articles

These articles are the most popular over the last month.
How to Play Chess
The Rules of Chess. How to set up a chess board, move the pieces, castle, capture, checkmate, and more. Chess by the rules.
How to Set Up a Chess Board
The Rules of Chess. How to set up a chess set on a chess board. What a properly set up chess board looks like.
Chess Opening Essentials
Your first task in a chess game is to get a good position. To do that you need to know something about the openings. Here are opening variations, names, and more. (Part 1 of 8)
How Chess Pawns Move.
The Rules of Chess. How Chess Pawns Move.
Win at Chess
You and your opponent have both survived the opening with a playable game. Now what happens?
How the Chess Knight Moves
The Rules of Chess. How the Chess Knight Moves.
How to Castle
The Rules of Chess. How to Castle.
Introduction to the Rules
The Rules of Chess. Here is a simple description of how to play chess by the rules. 'A moment to learn; a lifetime to master.'
How the Chess King Moves
The Rules of Chess. How the Chess King Moves.
Check, Checkmate, Stalemate
The Rules of Chess. How to Check, Checkmate, and Stalemate.
How the Chess Rook Moves
The Rules of Chess. How the Chess Rook Moves.
Initial Position
Learn the chess openings starting from the initial position. (Part 1 of 2)
How the Chess Queen Moves
The Rules of Chess. How the Chess Queen Moves.
Classic Chess : View 64 Great Games
Play through 64 great chess games considered by many experts to be among the best ever played.
Chess Tips for Pieces
Although chess is a difficult game to play, there are many rules of thumb that help guide you through the complications. Our tips cover general considerations, openings, middle games, and endgames, all with specific pieces in mind.
Basic Chess Concepts
The tools of chess. Here's what every chess player should know -- chess notation, draws, the relative value of the pieces, the phases of the game, tactical play, and more. This is basic knowledge you need to get started on the winner's path.
Positional Play : Piece Placement -- Chess Strategy
'Play with your Pieces, not with your Pawns!' Here are some elements of piece play and chess strategy which are in the arsenal of every good chess player. Our guide is Aron Nimzovitch, the author of My System.
How to Capture En Passant
The Rules of Chess. How to Capture En Passant.
King's Pawn Openings
Chess openings King's Pawn Openings. (Part 1 of 2)
Sicilian Defense
Chess openings Sicilian Defense. (Part 1 of 2)
Introduction to 1.e4
No chess player can ignore 1.e4, when White already attacks on the first move. Half of your opponents are going to open with the King's Pawn - how do you react? (Part 1 of 10)
How the Chess Bishop Moves
The Rules of Chess. How the Chess Bishop Moves.
How to Promote a Pawn
The Rules of Chess. How to Promote a Pawn.
Relative Value of Chess Pieces
Knowing what is a fair trade of chess pieces is crucial to conducting a successful chess game. There are major chess pieces and minor chess pieces. What does winning an exchange mean? Examples of equal trades.
Origin of Chess
Where did chess come from? The most widely accepted scenario is that chess appeared in India around 600 A.D., was adopted in Persia around 700 A.D., and was absorbed by Arab culture around 800 A.D. Just as chess is a difficult game, its origin is a difficult puzzle. We may never know the truth of its birth.
Chess Traps : View Full Games
Play through the moves leading up to some well known chess traps.
Best Chess Books
Chess library -- there have been more books written about chess than about any other game. See our list of recommended classics especially chosen for the beginning and intermediate player.
Guide to the Chess Pieces - The King
Beginner's Guide to the Six Chess Pieces
Tactical Play
Tactics, the heart of chess, are based on the way the pieces move. The most common tactical themes -- the fork, the pin, discovered attack, discovered check, and the xray -- are all based on the double attack.
Chess Ratings
The Elo rating is a relative measure of a chess player's skill. What does Elo stand for and how is a rating calculated? (Part 1 of 5)
Positional Play
When there are no tactics, positional play is the main factor. You have to pay attention to the center, open lines, piece activity, pawn structure, and King safety. Do you know how to tell a good position from a bad one?
1972 World Chess Championship : View Fischer - Spassky Games
View games from the 1972 Fischer - Spassky match, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Where to Play Chess Online
Web-based resources let you play chess online at any time of the day against opponents anywhere in the world. It is no exaggeration to say that they have revolutionized chess play. Registration is required for most online chess play resources, but some offer limited online play without registration.
Unusual First Moves
The initial position shares a feature with all chess positions -- the legal moves do not all have equal value. What distinguishes the good moves from the bad moves, and from the not-so-bad moves? (Part 1 of 5)
Introduction to 1.d4
The initial position of a chess game is nearly symmetric. Only the position of the King and Queen breaks the symmetry, and this makes all the difference between 1.d4 and 1.e4. In most games opened with 1.d4, White plays an early c4 followed by Nc3. (Part 1 of 10)
Queen's Pawn Openings
Chess openings Queen's Pawn Openings. (Part 1 of 2)
Phases of a Game
Your strategy depends on knowing the phase of the game that you're in. The three basic phases are the opening, the middle game, and the endgame. The correct transition from one phase to another can mean the difference between a win and a draw -- or a draw and a loss.
Index of Chess Opening Tutorials : Top 10 Popular Chess Openings
Index of Chess Opening Tutorials : Ten chess openings all players should be familiar with.
Chess Notation
Chess notation gives us the means to record and publish chess games. The most commonly used notation is algebraic, but it's useful to know the older descriptive notation. Notation also allows us to discuss the geometry of the chessboard.
Top 10 Popular Openings
Top 10 Popular Chess Openings (Part 1 of 10) • What's hot? What's not? Here are ten chess openings all players should be familiar with. Are you?
Guide to the Chess Pieces - The Pawn
Beginner's Guide to the Six Chess Pieces
Opening Repertoire
Here's how to avoid losing a chess game in the opening. It's a simple procedure that can be used by all players from beginner to expert, including the best in the world. What do grandmasters know that the rest of us don't? (Part 1 of 10)
Guide to the Chess Pieces - The Queen
Beginner's Guide to the Six Chess Pieces
Famous Chess Players
Introducing our register of outstanding players, past and present. The names on the register were not chosen at random, and here we explain how the register was developed. Is your favorite player missing? Let us know!
Endgame Fundamentals
To become a better chess player, improve your endgame. Some of the most difficult positions have the fewest pieces.
Index of Chess Opening Tutorials : Opening Essentials
Index of Chess Opening Tutorials : Opening Essentials
World Chess Champions
World Chess Champions -- here's a list of the best players on the planet, men and women, past and present.
Guide to the Chess Pieces - The Knight
Beginner's Guide to the Six Chess Pieces
Guide to Chess Gambits (Part 1)
How many different gambits and counter gambits are there? Part 1 of the About Chess Guide to Gambits covers 1.e4 e5 and 1...e6. Almost half of these are variations of the Kings Gambit.
Improve at Chess
Want to play chess better? Of course you do! It's hard to know where to go after learning the basics. Motivation is an important factor and just asking the question -- 'How can I improve?' -- is a first step.
Buy a Digital Chess Clock
Before you buy a digital chess clock, find out who's who and what's what. Shop carefully. You'll find a lot of information online. Here we list several manufacturers alphabetically. From your About Chess Guide.
Guide to the Chess Pieces - The Rook
Beginner's Guide to the Six Chess Pieces
Portable Game Notation (PGN)
Downloading games is a popular chess activity on the Internet. PGN makes it simple.
Chess Equipment
Chess can fit any budget. Unless you're a blindfold whiz, a chess set is the bare minimum. Add a clock for serious or blitz games, and a few other accessories for tournament use, and you're ready for any situation.
Open Game
Chess openings Open Game. (Part 1 of 2)
Guide to the Chess Pieces - The Bishop
Beginner's Guide to the Six Chess Pieces
Buy a Chess Computer
Looking for a chess computer? Here we list the three main manufacturers alphabetically. Your first decision is whether to buy a tabletop or a travel model. Then consider the playing strength of your electronic partner. Finally, shop around for price and service. From your About Chess Guide.
English Opening
Chess openings English Opening. (Part 1 of 2)
Elementary endgames
You've reached a position where there are almost no pieces left on the board. Do you know how to notch the win or to escape with a draw?
Profiles of Famous Chess Players
We add the first profiles to our register of Famous Chess Players, starting with the first 13 official World Champions. These profiles list the events which led to the crowning of a World Champion, usually matches plus an occasional tournament, and are linked from the register entry for each player.
Improve Your Middle Game (Part 1 - Patterns)
Pattern recognition is one of the skills that makes a master. It's not inherent; it's learned.
Can You Recognize Check? (Quiz no.1)
Count the number of moves that give check.
Positional Play : Pawn Structure
(Q) What makes the Pawn structure so important for developing a plan? (A) Because it evolves slowly and a single aspect of that structure can remain fixed for many moves, sometimes for the remainder of the game. Some types of Pawn structure are so common that they have names.
Middle Game Fundamentals
Most chess games are won and lost in the middle game, where your imagination is your greatest ally.
Index of Chess Opening Tutorials : Count the Developing Moves
Index of Chess Opening Tutorials : How many developing moves are needed to complete the opening?
French Defense
Chess openings French Defense. (Part 1 of 6)
Online Chess Play Sites II - InstantChess
Introduction to online chess play - InstantChess.
Chess Openings at a Glance : Albin Counter Gambit
Chess Openings at a Glance : 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e5
Openings - Traps! (Part 1)
Introducing our traps series : a chess trap has a large element of surprise. The trapped player didn't notice anything special, but the position is suddenly, completely, irrevocably lost. Here are 21 best-loved traps.
Bishop's Opening
Chess openings Bishop's Opening. (Part 1 of 3)
King's Gambit
Chess openings King's Gambit. (Part 1 of 3)
Starting Online Play
Start to Play Chess Online (Part 1 of 10) • If you like to play chess, but have never played online chess, our first question is, 'Why not?' If your answer is, 'There are so many places to play, I don't know where to start', then this tour is for you.
Chess Draws
Some games have no winner. Here's how to identify perpetual check, triple repetition, insufficient mating material, and the 50 move rule. Many draws are by mutual agreement.
Where to Play Chess
Looking for places to play chess? Play chess against a computer, in a club, in a tournament, or online. Here are tips, links, and resources to find more information to play chess.
ChessVue: The Christmas Tree
Chess serves the same symbolic purpose on film as in life -- intellectual activity, competition, gamesmanship -- plus a quick nod to art and science.
Improve Your Middle Game (Part 3 - Plans)
You've heard the phrase, 'Play with a plan!' What is a plan and how do you make one?
Checkmates with Names
Some checkmates are so notorious or so common that they have names. They represent mating patterns which arise frequently in real games. Knowledge of these patterns, plus many more, comes early on the learning curve of every improving player.
Chess Traps - Quiz 1 Index
Chess Traps - Quiz 1 Index
Chess Middle Games - Puzzles
You'll never be a good player if you overlook mate in two moves or simple wins of material. Sharpen your tactical eye with puzzles from real games.
Queen's Gambit Accepted
Chess openings Queen's Gambit Accepted. (Part 1 of 4)
Every Move Explained - 1960 Letelier-Fischer - Introduction
Every move of the chess game played at the 1960 Leipzig Olympiad between Rene Letelier and Bobby Fischer is explained move by move.
ChessVue: Best House in London
Chess serves the same symbolic purpose on film as in life -- intellectual activity, competition, gamesmanship -- plus a quick nod to art and science.
FIDE Top-10 Players (1975-2004)
Since 1970, chess has used the Elo rating system to rank world class players. Using FIDE historical ratings we identify world Top-10 players over the last 30 years.
Chess Traps - Quiz 1.1(Q)
Chess Traps - Quiz 1.1(Q)
Ruy Lopez
Chess openings Ruy Lopez. (Part 1 of 8)
Index of Chess Opening Tutorials : Maximize the Usefulness of Your Moves
Index of Chess Opening Tutorials : Principle of Maximum Usefulness
Guide to Chess Gambits (Part 2)
Part 2 of the About Chess Guide to Gambits covers all openings except those that start 1.e4 e5 or 1...e6. The Queen's Gambit is in our list even though it's not a true gambit. It's not the only so-called gambit where it's too dangerous to keep the Pawn.
Every Move Explained - 1960 Letelier-Fischer - 1.d4
Every move of the chess game played at the 1960 Leipzig Olympiad between Rene Letelier and Bobby Fischer is explained move by move.
Open Game 2.Nf3
Chess openings Open Game 2.Nf3. (Part 1 of 10)
Chess 101 - How to Play Chess
Chess 101 - Learn to play chess in six lessons.
Chess for Free - Free chess for your free time
Whoever said 'the best things in life are free' could have been talking about chess. You don't have to be a cheapskate to enjoy chess, but you don't have to be a millionaire either.
Chess Openings at a Glance : Alekhine's Defense
Chess Openings at a Glance : 1.e4 Nf6
Chess clocks
A chess clock has two connected time displays, linked so that only one clock can run. A player who fails to make the required number of moves loses on time. Even World Champions forget to press the clock!
Keep Knights near the center
Keep Knights as close to the center as possible. 'A Knight on the rim is grim.'
Elementary endgames (Part 2)
Pawnless endgames may not appear in many games, but they are important when evaluating more complex endgames. Here are the simplest -- Rook vs. minor piece, Rook & minor piece vs. Rook, Queen vs. Rook -- you should know them.
Chess Tips : Positional Guidelines
Every chess player learns practical applications of positional principles. Here are a few of the best known. Don't let these guidelines interfere with common sense, which takes priority over all else.
Index of Chess Opening Tutorials : Build an Opening Repertoire
Index of Chess Opening Tutorials : Build an Opening Repertoire
Open Game 2.Nf3 Nc6
Chess openings Open Game 2.Nf3 Nc6. (Part 1 of 2)
Sicilian - Closed Variation
Chess openings Sicilian Defense - Closed Variation. (Part 1 of 2)
Watch Bishops and fixed Pawns
Pay attention to the Bishops when you fix Pawns permanently. Since Bishops move on one color, Pawns on that color are problematic.
Sicilian Najdorf
Chess Opening Tutorial : Sicilian Defense - Najdorf Variation • If you play 1.e4, planning to answer the Sicilian with 2.Nf3 and 3.d4, you will meet the Najdorf Variation (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6) many times. Be prepared!
Classic Chess : 64 Great Games
Introducing the About Chess Game Viewer, here are 64 great chess games considered by many experts to be among the best ever played. Step through the moves of a game or click Autoplay to watch a game like a movie.
Dutch Defense
Chess openings Dutch Defense. (Part 1 of 5)
Chess Glossary : Opening Terms
Chess terminology is at its most colorful in the names that have been applied to the openings and their variations. Chess also has a technical vocabulary which applies to opening theory in general.
Chess Traps : Quizzes
No one likes to get caught in an opening trap. Here are a series of exercises designed to test your sense of danger in the opening.
Calculate Your Chess Rating with a Javascript Calculator
Just plug in your current rating, your opponents' ratings, and your results. Then click 'Calculate'. The tool will determine your new rating plus show some intermediate numbers used to compute the rating.
Chess Traps Quiz 1.1 (BLT011A)
  W - B [B15] Chess Traps Quiz 1.1 (BLT011A) 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Qd3 B15.07.33
Top 10 Myths About Chess
Here are some of our favorite myths about the royal game.
Queen's Gambit Accepted (QGA)
Chess Opening Tutorial : Queen's Gambit Accepted (Part 1 of 10) • The opening 1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 is known as the Queen's Gambit Accepted (QGA). In contrast to the Queen's Gambit Declined (QGD, 2...e6), which gives Black a cramped game, the QGA promises a freer game at the cost of giving up the center temporarily. Everyone knows that after 2...dxc4, Black can't keep the Pawn, but there is a lot more to the QGA than that.
Tactics! - Easy Puzzles
Tactics! - Easy Puzzles.
Can you find checkmate in 2 moves? (Quiz no.1)
Which move leads to checkmate in 2 moves?
ChessVue: Lolita
Chess serves the same symbolic purpose on film as in life -- intellectual activity, competition, gamesmanship -- plus a quick nod to art and science.
Opening Repertoire : View Example Games
Play through example games used in the About Chess Opening Repertoire Recommendations.
Middle game - Double attacks
Tactics start to flow when one move does two or more things. For a deeper look into double attacks, our guide is Chess Tactics for Advanced Players by Yuri Averbakh. Don't be put off by the word advanced. Averbakh's advice is for everyone!
Consider the Pawn structure
Keep your Pawn structure healthy. Try to ruin your opponent's structure.
Closed Game
Chess openings; Queen's Pawn Games; Closed Game. (Part 1 of 4)
Bird's Opening
Chess openings Bird's Opening. (Part 1 of 3)
Award Winning Chess Books
The chess books listed here have all won a prestigious Book of the Year award from at least one of the following chess book reviewers: British Chess Federation (BCF), ChessCafe.com, Fred Cramer / Chess Journalists of America (CJA). Click any title to compare prices for that particular recommendation.
Buy Chess Playing Software ...
Buying chess playing software for Windows is not as straightforward as you might think. Here we list eight well known commercial products. Consider the engine and the interface.
Where to Play Chess Using Email
Email chess play via a server is an evolution of email play. You make your moves using a Web interface, which are then transmitted to your opponents via email. You also receive notification via email when your opponent has moved. Sometimes called 'turn based'.
Checkmate! - Easy
The Rules of Chess. Checkmate! - Easy.
Chess Books (2007-2008)
Top Picks : Popular Chess Books (2007-2008) • This is the fifth edition of our annual look at what's hot in the world of chess books.
Chess Traps - Quiz 1.1(A)
Chess Traps - Quiz 1.1(A)
Every Move Explained - 1960 Letelier-Fischer - 1...Nf6
Every move of the chess game played at the 1960 Leipzig Olympiad between Rene Letelier and Bobby Fischer is explained move by move.
Where to Play Chess - So Many Places to Play Chess!
Computer and network technologies have revolutionized the royal game. There are now more ways to meet and play opponents than at any time in the long history of the game.
Caro-Kann Defense
Chess openings Caro-Kann Defense. (Part 1 of 7)
Indian Defenses
Chess openings Indian Defenses. (Part 1 of 3)
Famous Chess Players (A-M)
A brief introduction to some of the most famous players of the royal game.
Forcing Chess Moves
Book review of 'Forcing Chess Moves' by Charles Hertan.
Online Chess Play Sites IV - Playchess.com
Introduction to online chess play - Playchess.com.
Origin of Modern Chess
Near the end of the 15th century, the game of chess underwent a dramatic transformation when the powers of two of the weakest pieces were enhanced. The slow game characterized by a long opening buildup was suddenly a rapid game where checkmate was possible after only a few moves. The new game, quickly adopted wherever it was played, pushed the old game aside after only a few decades.
Reti System
Chess openings Reti System. (Part 1 of 4)
Tools to Calculate Your Chess Rating
Even if you hate math, you can calculate chess ratings. First see our Rating Calculator tool. Then see our series on Step By Step Rating Calculation. Do you know that you can use performance ratings to identify your strengths and weaknesses?
Chess Quizzes for Beginners : Notation, Setup, and Moves
It's quiz time! You've learned the basics of chess notation, how to set up the board for a new game, and how the pieces move. Now you want to see how well you've learned the basics. If you get a perfect score, then you know how to play chess!
Chess Openings at a Glance : Benko Gambit
Chess Openings at a Glance : 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5
McDonnell A. - De La Bourdonnais L., 4th match 1834
  McDonnell A. - De La Bourdonnais L. [B32] 4th match/London (62) 1834 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4
Chess Quizzes for Beginners : Check and Checkmate
This series of quizzes is designed to test your knowledge of check and checkmate. Each quiz is a series of seven multiple choice questions based on a specific chess position. Make sure you've mastered one set of six quizzes before you start the next set.
Index of Chess Opening Tutorials : Introduction to 1.d4
Index of Chess Opening Tutorials : Queen's Pawn Opening
Sicilian Defense 2.Nf3
Chess openings Sicilian Defense 2.Nf3. (Part 1 of 2)
Sicilian - ...d6 Variations
Chess openings Sicilian Defense - ...d6 Variations. (Part 1 of 5)
World Champions Explained
Learn from the World Chess Champions! The instructional series Every Move Explained features games from many of the World Champions (and near World Champions). These are short, tactical games where an early, often subtle mistake is convincingly punished.
Reti Opening
Chess Opening Tutorial : Reti Opening (Part 1 of 10) • The move 1.Nf3 is commonly known as the Reti Opening. Richard Reti (1889-1929) began playing 1.Nf3 at the highest levels of chess in 1923. His reasoning was that since 1.e4 and 1.d4 present targets in the center, White should hold back these moves until Black's own intentions are clear. This was the foundation of the Hypermodern approach to openings.
Watch out for unopposed Bishop
Watch for weaknesses which can be exploited by unopposed Bishops. Since Bishops move on one color, weaknesses on that color are problematic.
Chess Champions
Here are lists of the world champions and winners of various national championships.
Chess Traps - Quiz 1.2(Q)
Chess Traps - Quiz 1.2(Q)
ECO
Definition of chess term 'ECO'.
Index of Chess Opening Tutorials : Introduction to 1.e4
Index of Chess Opening Tutorials : White attacks with the first move
Top 10 Ways to Lose at Chess
No one likes to lose at chess, but if you're going to lose you might as well do it in style.
Spassky B - Fischer R, World Championship 1972
  Spassky B - Fischer R [E58] World Championship/Reykjavik (01) 1972 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4.
Classic Chess : 64 Great Games (PGN format)
Here are 64 great chess games considered by many experts to be among the best ever played. Download them or use the viewer to step through the moves.

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